Understanding Closures in JavaScript

Closures are a fundamental concept in JavaScript that allow functions to access variables from their outer scope. Here’s an example:

function outerFunction(outerVariable) {
    return function innerFunction(innerVariable) {
        console.log(`Outer Variable: ${outerVariable}`);
        console.log(`Inner Variable: ${innerVariable}`);
    };
}

const newFunction = outerFunction("outside");
newFunction("inside");

Closures are particularly useful for creating private variables and functions. For example:

function Counter() {
    let count = 0;
    return {
        increment: () => count++,
        getCount: () => count
    };
}

const counter = Counter();
counter.increment();
console.log(counter.getCount()); // 1

Closures are a powerful tool in JavaScript, enabling encapsulation and modularity.

# Understanding Closures in JavaScript

# TypeScript Generics Explained